Umthombo: I-China Ocean Shipping e-Magazine, Mashi 6, 2023.
Naphezu kokwehla kwesidingo kanye nokwehla kwamazinga ezimpahla, ukuqashisa umkhumbi wamabhokisi kusaqhubeka emakethe yokuqashisa umkhumbi, osekufinyelele emlandweni ophezulu ngokomthamo woku-oda.
Amazinga okuqashisa amanje aphansi kakhulu kunenani lawo eliphakeme.Esiqongweni sabo, isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu sokuqashisa umkhumbi omncane wamabhokisi singabiza amaRandi angama-200,000 ngosuku, kuyilapho ukuqashiswa komkhumbi ophakathi kungafinyelela ku-$60,000 ngosuku phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.Nokho, lezo zinsuku zihambile futhi cishe ngeke zibuye.
UGeorge Youroukos, oyi-CEO ye-Global Ship Lease (GSL), usanda kuveza ukuthi "isidingo sokuqashisa asikanyamalala, inqobo nje uma isidingo sisaqhubeka, ibhizinisi lokuqashisa umkhumbi lizoqhubeka."
U-Moritz Furhmann, i-CFO ye-MPC Containers, ukholelwa ukuthi "izilinganiso zokuqashisa zihlale zizinzile ngaphezu kwezilinganiso zomlando."
NgoLwesihlanu olwedlule, i-Harpex Index, ekala amanani okuqashisa ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhumbi, yehle ngo-77% ukusuka ekuphakameni kwayo okungokomlando ngoMashi 2022 kuya kumaphuzu ayi-1059.Kodwa-ke, izinga lokwehla kulo nyaka lehlile, futhi inkomba izinzile emasontweni asanda kwedlula, isengaphezu kokuphindwe kabili inani ngaphambi kobhubhane lwango-2019 ngoFebhuwari.
Ngokwemibiko yakamuva ka-Alphaliner, ngemuva kokuphela konyaka omusha waseShayina, isidingo sokuqashiswa kwemikhumbi yamabhokisi senyukile, futhi amandla okuqasha atholakalayo ezimakethe eziningi zemikhumbi asaqhubeka nokushoda, okukhombisa ukuthi amanani okuqashisa azokhuphuka amasonto ezayo.
Imikhumbi yeziqukathi ezinosayizi omaphakathi noma omncane idume kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu semakethe, cishe yonke imikhumbi emikhulu yasayina izinkontileka zokuqashisa zeminyaka eminingi ezingakaphelelwa yisikhathi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imikhumbi emikhulu okufanele ivuselelwe kulo nyaka isivele yandisa ukuqasha kwayo ngonyaka odlule.
Olunye ushintsho olukhulu ukuthi imigomo yokuqashisa incishiswe kakhulu.Kusukela ngo-Okthoba nyakenye, i-GSL iqashise imikhumbi yayo emine isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyishumi.
Ngokusho komthengisi wemikhumbi uBraemar, kule nyanga, i-MSC iqashe umkhumbi we-3469 TEU Hansa Europe izinyanga ezi-2-4 ngenani lama- $ 17,400 ngosuku, kanye nomkhumbi we-1355 TEU Atlantic West izinyanga ezi-5-7 ngenani lama- $ 13,000 ngosuku.UHapag-Lloyd uqashe umkhumbi we-2506 TEU Maira izinyanga ezi-4-7 ngenani lama- $ 17,750 ngosuku.I-CMA CGM isanda kuqasha imikhumbi emine: umkhumbi we-3434 TEU Hope Island wezinyanga ezingu-8-10 ngenani lika-$ 17,250 ngosuku;umkhumbi we-2754 TEU Atlantic Discoverer wezinyanga ezingu-10-12 ngenani lama- $ 17,000 ngosuku;the 17891 TEU Sheng Umkhumbi izinyanga 6-8 ngenani $14,500 ngosuku;kanye nomkhumbi we-1355 TEU Atlantic West izinyanga ezingu-5-7 ngenani lama-$13,000 ngosuku.
Ubungozi buyanda ezinkampanini eziqashisayo
Amavolumu ama-oda aphula amarekhodi aseyinkinga ezinkampanini eziqashisa ngemikhumbi.Yize imikhumbi eminingi yalezi zinkampani isiqashiwe kulo nyaka, kuzokwenzekani ngemuva kwalokho?
Njengoba izinkampani zemikhumbi zithola imikhumbi emisha, eyonga uphethiloli kakhudlwana ezindaweni zemikhumbi, zingase zingavuseleli imali yokuqashisa emikhunjini emidala lapho isiphelelwe yisikhathi.Uma abaqashi bengakwazi ukuthola abaqashi abasha noma bengakwazi ukuthola inzuzo ngokuqashisa, bazobhekana nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho komkhumbi noma bangase bakhethe ukuyichitha.
I-MPC kanye ne-GSL zombili zigcizelela ukuthi umthamo wokuhleleka okuphezulu nomthelela ongaba khona kubaqashi bemikhumbi empeleni kubeka ingcindezi ezinhlotsheni zemikhumbi emikhulu kuphela.Isikhulu se-MPC u-Constantin Back uthe iningi lebhuku loku-oda elemikhumbi emikhulu, kanti uhlobo lomkhumbi luba luncane, umthamo woku-oda ube mncane.
U-Back uphinde waphawula ukuthi imiyalo yakamuva ivuna imikhumbi yamafutha amabili engasebenzisa i-LNG noma i-methanol, elungele imikhumbi emikhulu.Emikhumbi emincane esebenza ekuhwebeni kwesifunda, ayikho i-LNG eyanele kanye nengqalasizinda kaphethiloli ye-methanol.
Umbiko wakamuva we-Alphaliner uthi u-92% wamakhontena amasha a-odelwe kulo nyaka ayimikhumbi ye-LNG noma i-methanol elungele uphethiloli, isuka ku-86% ngonyaka odlule.
U-Lister we-GSL uveze ukuthi umthamo wemikhumbi yamabhokisi ngoku-oda umele u-29% womthamo okhona, kodwa emikhunjini engaphezu kuka-10,000 TEU, le ngxenye ingu-52%, kanti emikhunjini emincane, ingu-14 kuphela%.Kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokulahlwa kwemikhumbi likhuphuke kulo nyaka, okuzoholela ekukhuleni okuncane kwangempela kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2023