Phula umkhumbi ngobuningi, njengesevisi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe

I-Break bulk ship umkhumbi othwala izinto ezisindayo, ezinkulu, ezinkulu, amabhokisi, nenqwaba yempahla ehlukahlukene. Imikhumbi ethwala impahla ikhethekile ekuthwaleni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezimpahla emanzini, kunemikhumbi ethwala impahla eyomile kanye nemikhumbi ethwala impahla ewuketshezi, kanti imikhumbi eyinqwaba iwuhlobo lwemikhumbi ethwala impahla eyomile. Ngokujwayelekile ubizwa ngokuthi umkhumbi wezimpahla ongamathani ayi-10,000, kusho ukuthi umthamo wawo wempahla ungamathani ayi-10,000 noma ngaphezulu kwamathani ayi-10,000, futhi isisindo sawo esiphelele kanye nokuthuthwa kwawo okugcwele kukhulu kakhulu.

Imikhumbi eyinqwaba yamabreak ngokuvamile iyimikhumbi enezitezi ezimbili, enezindawo zokubeka impahla ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6, kanye nezigxobo zezimpahla emphemeni wempahla ngayinye, nezinduku zempahla ezingaphakamisa amathani angu-5 kuya kwangu-20 zifakwa nhlangothi zombili zendawo yokubeka impahla. Eminye imikhumbi inama-cranes asindayo okuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, amandla okuphakamisa amathani angama-60 kuye kwangama-250. Imikhumbi yezimpahla enezidingo ezikhethekile ifakwe ama-booms amakhulu amise okwe-V angaphakamisa amakhulu amathani. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha nokuthulula, eminye imikhumbi ethwala impahla ifakelwe ama-rotary cargo cranes.

Okunye futhi okuthuthukisiwe umkhumbi wezimpahla ezomile onezinjongo eziningi, ongathwala igrosa ehlanganisiwe, kodwa futhi ongathwala inqwaba kanye nempahla efakwe esitsheni. Lolu hlobo lomkhumbi wezimpahla lufaneleka kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle kunomkhumbi wezimpahla ojwayelekile othwala umthwalo owodwa.

Imikhumbi eyinqwaba yamabreak isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ikleliswa kuqala enanini eliphelele lemikhumbi yabathengisi bomhlaba. Umthamo wemikhumbi evamile ethwala impahla ehamba emanzini amaphakathi nezwe unamakhulu amathani, izinkulungwane zamathani, futhi imikhumbi evamile yezimpahla ezithutha olwandle ingafinyelela amathani angaphezu kuka-20,000. Imikhumbi evamile ethwala impahla idingeka ukuthi ibe nomnotho omuhle nokuphepha, ngaphandle kokuphishekela isivinini esikhulu. Imikhumbi yempahla evamile ivamise ukuhamba emachwebeni ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zemithombo yezimpahla nezidingo zempahla, enezinsuku ezimisiwe zokuthunyelwa kanye nemizila. Umkhumbi wezimpahla ojwayelekile unesakhiwo esiqinile se-longitudinal, phansi kwesikebhe kunesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezimbili, umnsalo nengemuva kufakwe amathangi aphakeme ngaphambili nangemuva, angasetshenziswa ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile noma ukulayisha amanzi e-ballast ukulungisa ukunqunywa komkhumbi, futhi kungavimbela amanzi olwandle ukuthi angangeni ethangini elikhulu lapho ushayisana. Kunamadekhi angu-2 ~ 3 ngaphezu kwesikebhe, futhi izindawo zokubeka impahla eziningi zimisiwe, futhi izikhala zimbozwa ngezigxobo ezingangeni manzi ukuze kugwenywe amanzi. Igumbi injini noma ahlelwe maphakathi noma ahlelwe emsileni, ngamunye has izinzuzo kanye nebubi, wahlela phakathi kungaba ukulungisa Ukunquma sikebhe, ngemuva kuvumelana ukuhlelwa isikhala wezimpahla. Izinduku zokuphakamisa imithwalo zihlinzekwa ezinhlangothini zombili ze-hatch. Ukuze kulayishwe futhi kulayishwe izingxenye ezisindayo, ngokuvamile ifakwe i-derrick esindayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka okuhle kwemikhumbi yekhefu eyinqwaba yezinto zokuhamba ezithwala impahla ehlukahlukene, ingathwala impahla enkulu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisindayo, iziqukathi, igilosa, kanye nempahla eyinqwaba, imikhumbi yesimanje emisha eyinqwaba ivamise ukuklanywa njengemikhumbi enezinjongo eziningi.

Inzuzo:

I-tonnage encane, eguquguqukayo,

I-crane yomkhumbi siqu

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